钛合金Ⅰ型裂纹应力强度因子测试的实验研究

采用疲劳裂纹预制机对含I型缺口的TC4合金试件预制裂纹，通过数字图像相关方法观测试件在三点弯曲加载条件下裂纹的扩展过程及裂尖区域的位移场，将位移场数据带入裂尖位移场方程，计算裂尖位置和应力强度因子。结果表明，采用该方法可以准确测定钛合金的I型裂纹应力强度因子、裂尖位置及裂纹扩展长度。该方法解决了以往研究中因不能准确测定裂纹尖端位置，而无法准确测定钛合金I型裂纹应力强度因子的难题     

大体积砼裂缝成因及控制技术措施

针对大体积砼温度裂缝问题,首先分析了大体积砼温度裂缝产生的原因,并提出了相应的控制技术措施。     

预应力连续梁桥预应力张拉施工的要点简述

以十永线立交桥为例,论述了预应力连续梁桥预应力张拉施工控制的全过程,指出了施工中的注意事项,通过一些施工控制措施的实施,从而使预应力连续梁桥张拉施工顺利进行。     

从剪彩剪的创作论民族特色产品创新

民族特色产品面临国内外市场的激烈竞争，本文指出民族特色产品开发中的问题，指出：工艺品的创新主要是现代题材的开拓；民族特色日用品则应该进行文化拓展，而在其开发设计中要注意把民族传统和现代精神结合起来，文章结合西湖博览会剪彩剪的设计实践，详实地阐明了以上观点。     

一种复杂条件下的水电站厂房网架屋盖安装

水电站厂房屋盖网架施工,在周围无安装场地条件下,网架屋盖安装选择合理有效的高空散装法和网架移动法相结合的方案,克服工期紧迫,现场空间狭小,土建和机电安装多工种交叉作业的纷乱繁杂环境条件等诸多空间条件限制,采用合理的移动操作平台吊装和网架滑移拼装的方法,成功实施了网架及屋盖安装,为实现水电站扩建工程机组投产发电目标发挥了...     

Combined effect of chitosan and modified atmosphere packaging for shelf life extension of chicken breast fillets

The combined effect of dipping in a chitosan solution (1 g/100 ml) and packaging under modified atmosphere (MAP, 70% CO₂, 30% N₂) on shelf life extension of refrigerated chicken fillets was investigated. Microbiological (Total Viable Counts, Pseudomonas spp., Lactic Acid Bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae), physicochemical (headspace gas composition, pH, color and Thiobarbituric Acid test) and sensory (odor and taste) parameters were monitored for up to 14 days. TVC were 3.9–4.9 log cfu/g lower on day 6 of storage in treated vs. untreated air-packaged samples with the strongest effect being shown by the combination of chitosan plus MAP. A similar reduction in LAB, Pseudomonads and Enterobacteriaceae was recorded during storage. pH values varied between 5.73 (day 8, for acetic acid treated samples) and 6.28 (day 6, for air-packaged samples). Malondialdehyde (MDA) values ranged between 0.19 and 0.80 mg/kg indicating negligible oxidation of lipids. The color parameter L* decreased with time in the air-packaged samples but remained unaffected in all other treatments. Parameters a* and b* were not significantly affected by the chitosan or the MAP treatments. Based on the microbiological and sensory data, shelf life of air-packaged, chitosan-treated, MAP-treated and chitosan/MAP treated samples was 5, 11, 12 and 14 days, respectively.     

Characteristics of blocking voltage for power 4H-SiC BJTs with mesa edge termination

According to the avalanche ionization theory,a computer-based analysis is performed to analyze the structural parameters of single-and multiple-zone junction termination extension (JTE) structures for 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) with mesa structure.The calculation results show that a single-zone JTE can yield high breakdown voltages if the activated JTE dose and the implantation width are controlled precisely and a multiple-zone JTE method can decrease the peak surface field while still maintaining a high blocking capability.The influences of the positive and negative surface or interface states on the blocking capability are also shown.These conclusions have a realistic meaning in optimizing the design of a mesa power device.     

A novel method for analyzing dominant oscillation mode based on improved EMD and signal energy algorithm

In this paper,a novel method that integrates the improved empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and signal energy algorithm is proposed to estimate the dominant oscillation parameters and corresponding mode shape.Firstly,the EMD with symmetrical extrema extension(SEE)is utilized to decompose the measured data from wide area measurement system(WAMS)into a finite set of intrinsic mode functions(IMFs).Then,the signal energy algorithm is used to calculate the approximate oscillation parameters of the IMFs.The nodes ...     

模拟器指令集扩展的设计与实现

模拟器是体系结构研究中最重要的实验平台。在研究过程中，许多新设计必须通过引入新指令才能实现，这就要求模拟器指令集中包含足够的预留操作码。然而，预留码通常都很有限，并且随着研究的发展，本已有限的预留码可能已被用尽。给出一种通用的模拟器指令集扩展方案，它通过拉长指令宽度而增加了预留码空间，有效地解决了新指令添加面临的局限性问题。此外，还基于当前流行的多核模拟器SESC展示了该方案的实现过程，对研究者而言具有实用价值。     

爆生气体对邻近硐室背爆侧预制裂纹影响机理

采用动态焦散线实验方法,研究爆炸荷载作用下邻近硐室背爆侧裂纹扩展规律时发现,伴随爆生气体释放出现的弧线型应力集中区是爆生气体引起的主应力差峰值位置,与背爆侧裂纹的扩展有较大的关联。实验研究表明:炸药爆炸后,产生的应力波首先作用于硐室背爆侧裂纹,随后爆生气体产生的准静态应力作用于裂纹,对裂纹的扩展起主要作用,而卸载波主要作用于裂纹扩展后期,使裂纹出现翘曲现象。当弧线型应力集中区接近扩展中的裂纹时,裂纹扩展速度达到峰值,约等于弧线型应力集中区的移动速度,之后,裂纹尖端与弧线型应力集中区的相对距离基本不变,当该应力集中区越过裂纹尖端,裂纹扩展速度逐渐减小,最终止裂。裂纹尖端动态应力强度因子与裂纹扩展速度具有相似的变化规律,峰值动态应力强度因子出现在弧线型应力集中区越过裂纹尖端之前。基于该发现进行的研究证实了爆生气体对邻近巷道裂纹扩展的主导作用,深化了爆炸荷载对邻近巷道影响机理的研究。